Sihe Steel
Ideal for a wide variety of home and commercial applications, Alloys 304L exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and has a high ease of fabrication, outstanding formability. The austenitic stainless steels are also considered to be the most weldable of the high-alloy steels and can be welded by all fusion and resistance welding processes.
Specifications: UNS S30403
Alloy 304L Stainless Steel is used in a wide variety of home and commercial applications, including:
Excellent welding properties; post-weld annealing is not required when welding thin sections. Two important considerations in producing weld joints in the austenitic stainless steels are:
Its austenitic structure allows it to be deep-drawn without intermediate annealing, making this the stainless steel grade of choice in the manufacturing of sinks, hollow-ware and saucepans. These grades work harden rapidly. To relieve stresses produced in severe forming or spinning, parts should be full annealed or stress relief annealed as soon as possible after forming.
The use of chip breakers is advised since the chips can be stringy. Stainless steel work harden rapidly, heavy positive feeds, sharp tooling, and a rigid set-up should be used. Cut below the work-hardened layer resulting from the previous passes.
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 304L | 0.03max | 2.0max | 0.75max | 0.45max | 0.03max | min: 18.0 max: 20.0 | min: 8.0 max: 12.0 | 0.10 max |
| Grade | Tensile Strength ksi (min) | Yield Strength 0.2% ksi (min) | Elongation % | Hardness (Brinell) MAX | Hardness (Rockwell B) MAX |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 304L | 70 | 25 | 40 | 201 | 92 |
| Density lbm/in³ | Thermal Conductivity (BTU/h ft. °F) | Electrical Resistivity (in x 10⁻⁶) | Modulus of Elasticity (psi x 10⁶) | Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (in/in)/°F x 10⁻⁶ | Specific Heat (BTU/lb/°F) | Melting Range (°F) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| at 68°F: 0.285 | 9.4 at 212°F | 28.3 at 68°F | 28 | 9.4 at 32 - 212°F | 0.1200 at 68°F to 212°F | 2500 to 2590 |
| 12.4 at 932 °F | 39.4 at 752°F | 10.2 at 32 - 1000°F | ||||
| 49.6 at 1652 °F | 10.4 at 32 - 1500°F |
| Square Steel Tube (mm) | Rectangular Steel Tube (mm) | Round Steel Tube (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| 10×10×0.6~3.0 | 10×20×0.6~3.0 | 6x0.6~1.0 |
| 15×15×0.6~3.0 | 20×30×0.6~3.0 | 12x0.6~1.5 |
| 20×20×0.6~3.0 | 20×40×0.6~3.0 | 13x0.6~1.5 |
| 25×25×0.6~3.0 | 25×50×0.6~3.5 | 16x0.6~2.0 |
| 30×30×0.6~3.5 | 30×50×0.6~3.5 | 19x0.6~3.0 |
| 40×40×0.6~3.5 | 40×60×0.6~3.5 | 20x0.6~3.0 |
| 50×50×0.6~3.5 | 40×80×0.6~3.5 | 22x0.6~3.0 |
| 60×60×0.6~3.5 | 60×80×1.0~6.0 | 25x0.6~3.0 |
| 70×70×0.6~3.5 | 50×100×1.0~6.0 | 27x0.6~3.0 |
| 75×75×0.6~3.5 | 60×120×1.0~6.0 | 32x0.6~3.0 |
| 80×80×1.0~6.0 | 80×120×2.0~8.0 | 40x0.6~3.5 |
| 100×100×2.0~8.0 | 80×160×2.0~8.0 | 38x0.6~3.0 |
| 120×120×2.0~8.0 | 100×150×2.0~8.0 | 48x0.6~3.5 |
| 150×150×2.0~8.0 | 100×200×2.0~8.0 | 60x0.6~3.5 |
| 200×200×4.0~16.0 | 150×250×4.0~12.0 | 76x0.6~3.5 |
| 250×250×4.0~16.0 | 200×300×4.0~16.0 | 89x1.0~6.0 |
| 300×300×4.0~16.0 | 300×400×4.0~16.0 | 104x1.0~6.0 |
| 400×400×4.0~16.0 | 300×500×4.0~16.0 | 114x1.0~6.0 |
| Grade | Carbon, max | Manganese, max | Phosphorus, max | Sulfur, max | Silicon, max | Nickel | Chromium | Molybdenum | Titanium | Columbium + Tantalum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austenitic | ||||||||||
| 301 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 6.0–8.0 | 16.0–18.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 302 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0–10.0 | 17.0–19.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 304 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0–11.0 | 18.0–20.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 304L | 0.035A | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 8.0–13.0 | 18.0–20.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 305 | 0.12 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0–13.0 | 17.0–19.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 309S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 12.0–15.0 | 22.0–24.0 | ... | ... | . . . |
| 309S-Cb | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 12.0–15.0 | 22.0–24.0 | ... | ... | B |
| 310S | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 19.0–22.0 | 24.0–26.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0–14.0 | 16.0–18.0 | 2.0–3.0 | ... | ... |
| 316L | 0.035A | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 10.0–15.0 | 16.0–18.0 | 2.0–3.0 | ... | ... |
| 317 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 11.0–14.0 | 18.0–20.0 | 3.0–4.0 | ... | ... |
| 321 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 9.0–13.0 | 17.0–20.0 | ... | C | ... |
| 330 | 0.15 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 33.0–36.0 | 14.0–16.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 347 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 9.0–13.0 | 17.0–20.0 | ... | ... | B |
| 429 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.50 max | 14.0–16.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 430 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.50 max | 16.0–18.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 430-Ti | 0.10 | 1.00 | 0.040 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 0.075 max | 16.0–19.5 | ... | 5 × C min, 0.75 max | ... |
| U.S.A. (AISI) | GERMANY (DIN 17006) | GERMANY (W.N. 17007) | FRANCE (AFNOR) | JAPAN (JIS) | ITALY (UNI) | SWEDEN (SIS) | U.K. (BSI) | E.U. (EURONORM) | SPAIN | RUSSIA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | - | - | - | SUS 201 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 301 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 1.4310 | Z 12 CN 17-07 | SUS 301 | X 12 CrNi 1707 | 23 31 | 301S21 | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | X 12 CrNi 17-07 | - |
| 302 | X 5 CrNi 18 7 | 1.4319 | Z 10 CN 18-09 | SUS 302 | X 10 CrNi 1809 | 23 31 | 302S25 | X 10 CrNi 18 9 | X 10 CrNi 18-09 | 12KH18N9 |
| 303 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | 1.4305 | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | 23 46 | 303S21 | X 10 CrNiS 18 9 | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | - |
| 303 Se | - | - | Z 10 CNF 18-09 | SUS 303 Se | X 10 CrNiS 1809 | - | 303S41 | - | X 10 CrNiS 18-09 | 12KH18N10E |
| 304 | X 5 CrNi 18 10 / X 5 CrNi 18 12 | 1.4301 / 1.4303 | Z 6 CN 18-09 | SUS 304 | X 5 CrNi 1810 | 23 32 | 304S15 / 304S16 | X 6 CrNi 18 10 | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | 08KH18N10 / 06KH18N11 |
| 304 N | - | - | - | SUS 304N1 | X 5 CrNiN 1810 | - | - | - | - | - |
| 304 H | - | - | - | SUS F 304H | X 8 CrNi 1910 | - | - | - | X 6 CrNi 19-10 | - |
| 304 L | X 2 CrNi 18 11 | 1.4306 | Z 2 CN 18-10 | SUS 304L | X 2 CrNi 1911 | 23 52 | 304S11 | X 3 CrNi 18 10 | X 2 CrNi 19-10 | 03KH18N11 |
| - | X 2 CrNiN 18 10 | 1.4311 | Z 2 CN 18-10-Az | SUS 304LN | X 2 CrNiN 1811 | 23 71 | - | - | - | - |
| 305 | - | - | Z 8 CN 18-12 | SUS 305 | X 8 CrNi 1812 | 23 33 | 305S19 | X 8 CrNi 18 12 | X 8 CrNi 18-12 | - |
| - | - | - | Z 6 CNU 18-10 | SUS XM7 | - | - | - | X 6 CrNiCu 18 10 4 Kd | - | - |
| 309 | X 15 CrNiS 20 12 | 1.4828 | Z 15 CN 24-13 | SUH 309 | X 16 CrNi 2314 | - | 309S24 | X 15 CrNi 23 13 | - | - |
| 309 S | - | - | - | SUS 309S | X 6 CrNi 2314 | - | - | X 6 CrNi 22 13 | - | - |
| 310 | X 12 CrNi 25 21 | 1.4845 | - | SUH 310 | X 22 CrNi 2520 | - | 310S24 | - | - | 20KH23N18 |
| 310 S | X 12 CrNi 25 20 | 1.4842 | Z 12 CN 25-20 | SUS 310S | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 23 61 | - | X 6 CrNi 25 20 | - | 10KH23N18 |
| 314 | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | 1.4841 | Z 12 CNS 25-20 | - | X 16 CrNiSi 2520 | - | - | X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 | - | 20KH25N20S2 |
| 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | 1.4401 | Z 6 CND 17-11 | SUS 316 | X 5 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 47 | 316S31 | X 6 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 6 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | - |
| 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 17 13 2 | 1.4404 | Z 2 CND 17-12 | SUS 316L | X 2 CrNiMo 1712 | 23 48 | 316S11 | X 3 CrNiMo 17 12 2 | X 2 CrNiMo 17-12-03 | 03KH17N14M2 |
| 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | 1.4541 | Z 6 CNT 18-10 | SUS 321 | X 6 CrNiTi 1811 | 23 37 | 321S31 | X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 | X 6 CrNiTi 18-11 | 08KH18N10T |
The quality of our products for the control line in oil and gas sector is assured not just during the controlled manufacturing process but also by way of finished product testing. Typical tests include: